The new approach is to made the electrode composed of Ag NW composites sintered with metal oxide nanoparticles, removes the insulating ligand around Ag NWs, form a smooth surface of metal oxide film and sinter between Ag NWs and metal oxide nanoparticles
Iridium-doped tin oxide (ITO) has been widely used in most transparent electrodes but it is costly and mechanically brittle. Silver Nanowires (Ag NW) is a potential candidate to replace the ITO electrode, but the weak adhesion force is weak and may be detached easily under mechanical operations
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